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  • PK 386 Long Grain Rice

PK 386 Long Grain Rice – Specifications, Price, Export Markets & Trade Uses


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What is PK 386 Long Grain Rice?

PK 386 is a non-aromatic long-grain rice variety cultivated exclusively in Pakistan that elongates significantly when cooked, making it a cost-effective alternative to Basmati for commercial and institutional use.

PK 386 Rice is a unique non-basmati variety cultivated exclusively in the Punjab region of Pakistan (specifically the Kala Shah Kaku belt). In global trade circles, it is frequently marketed as "Basmati 386" or "The Poor Man's Basmati" because it possesses the most commercially valuable trait of premium rice: significant elongation .

Unlike standard non-basmati rice varieties like IRRI-6 or IRRI-9, which expand in width when cooked, PK 386 grains elongate linearly—stretching from a raw length of ~6.8 mm to over 10-12 mm when cooked. This mimics the visual appeal and fluffiness of Basmati without the accompanying aroma, making it the perfect "bridge" product. It offers the texture of premium Pakistan rice at a price point competitive with coarse long grains.

From an International buyer's perspective, PK 386 is a strategic alternative for high-cost Basmati rice in price-sensitive markets like East Africa and the catering sectors of the Gulf.

 

 

How PK 386 Long Grain Rice Stacks Up Against Indian Sharbati Rice

Both PK 386 Long Grain Rice and Indian Sharbati are positioned as “Basmati alternatives”, bridging the gap between standard long-grain rice and premium Basmati. They appeal to those wanting Basmati-like length and texture at a lower price, especially in international markets.

 

Origin and Trade Routes

The source of each variety fundamentally shapes its supply chain efficiency. PK 386 is cultivated exclusively in Pakistan's Punjab and Sindh provinces, following specialised export pathways tailored to the Gulf and East Africa—hubs that prioritise bulk and commercial-grade rice. Conversely, Sharbati is grown across Northern India (Haryana, Punjab, and UP) and enters markets via broader Indian export corridors alongside other non-Basmati varieties like PR-11. While both target similar regions, PK 386 benefits from a more dedicated, "workhorse" supply chain, whereas Sharbati's availability can fluctuate based on India's domestic support prices and broader market demands.

 

Grain Profile and Cooking Characteristics

Visual appeal is the primary differentiator for commercial buyers. PK 386, often dubbed "False Basmati", secures the advantage in presentation with a dramatic 13 mm cooked length and a slender, cylindrical shape that closely mimics premium grades. In contrast, Sharbati trades this extreme elongation for a softer texture; while fluffy and non-sticky, its shorter 11.5-12.5 mm grain makes it less about high-impact visuals and more about eating comfort.

 

Pricing and Value Proposition

For budget-sensitive buyers, the choice comes down to the "length-for-value" metric versus texture. PK 386 is positioned as the high-yield, cost-effective option, undercutting premium varieties like Pusa 1121 while delivering nearly 90% of the visual appeal . This creates maximum plate impact per dollar, a critical factor for caterers. Sharbati, typically slightly more expensive regarding length-to-volume, offers a softer bite that appeals more to household consumers and retail buyers who prioritise the eating experience over the sheer length of the grain.

 

The Deciding Factor

Ultimately, the intended end-use drives the selection. Commercial buyers favour PK 386 for its ability to maintain an elongated shape in large vessels, adding a premium look to high-volume food service. Retail buyers, however, lean towards Sharbati. Its softer profile fits the requirements of household cooking and proprietary blends, where the focus is on a reliable, tender meal rather than visual spectacle.

 

Technical Specifications (Export Quality)

To source true export quality rice in Pakistan, buyers must verify parameters against ISO 7301 and REAP (Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan) standards.

Average Grain Length 6.8 mm
Brokens Ratio 2% Max
Chalky Grain 3% max
Foreign Grain 0.2% max
Foreign Matter 0.1% max
Moisture 14% Max
Paddy Grain 0.2% max
Polishing Grade Silky/Double polished
Under-milled and red striped 2% max

 

Commercial Grades & Variants

Long grain rice suppliers in Pakistan process PK 386 into three distinct forms to cater to specific end-uses.

  • PK 386 White Rice (Raw Milled) : Husked and polished immediately. It has a bright white finish and soft texture. This is the standard white rice price in Pakistan benchmark for middle-income households.
  • PK 386 Creamy Sella (Parboiled): The paddy is steamed before milling, driving nutrients into the grain and turning it golden/cream. This makes the grain extremely durable—it never breaks during bulk cooking. It is the preferred grade for industrial catering (labour camps in the UAE/Saudi Arabia).
  • PK 386 Steam : Steamed without parboiling. It offers the white colour of raw rice with the durability of Sella.

 

Global Trade & Market Dynamics

According to recent trade flows (verified via WITS and OEC), Pakistan is the sole origin for this variety. Long grain rice for sale under the "386" label is highly concentrated in specific corridors.

Major Importers:

  • East Africa : Buyers have shifted from expensive Indian Basmati to PK-386 due to inflation. It provides a high-quality, long-grain alternative that meets regional food security needs at a lower price point.
  • Middle East : Massive demand for Sella grade for institutional catering. It is favoured for bulk meal preparation because the grains remain separate and firm during long cooking cycles and reheating.
  • Afghanistan : A major land-route buyer that prepares it for Kabuli Pulao. The variety is chosen for its specific elongation and non-sticky texture, making it a culturally ideal and affordable staple.
  • Europe : Utilised as a "Basmati-equivalent" for budget-conscious consumers and the ready-meal industry. It is preferred for its ability to withstand industrial processing while meeting strict pesticide (MRL) standards.
  • USA : Stocked by wholesale distributors and ethnic grocery chains. It offers the visual appeal of long-grain rice for commercial catering while maintaining higher profit margins than premium Basmati.
  • Far East Asia : Imported to fill the gap in non-aromatic long-grain demand. It is increasingly used as a high-quality blending component in industrial food production to improve the texture of local rice.
  • Leading Exporters (Pakistan) : Pakistani milling conglomerates in Punjab and Karachi process PK 386 at an industrial scale and ship bulk Sella and White grades to primary markets. UAE re-exporters in Dubai aggregate these consignments, repack them, and redistribute them to secondary destinations.
  • Supply Shock (2025-2026) : Declining Cultivation: PK 386 supply is tightening as cultivation pivots toward high-yield hybrids. The sown area has declined from ~443k acres to ~179k acres, setting up a supply shock scenario for the 2025-2026 trading window.

 

Applications & End-Use Mapping - PK 386 Long Grain Rice

PK 386 functions as a high-utility "bridge" grain. It is used in markets that demand the visual appeal of Basmati—specifically, extreme elongation—but operate within the budget constraints of commercial food service.

  • Mid-tier HORECA and event catering : Caterers for weddings and corporate events rely on it because it mimics the "plate fill" and look of premium Basmati, allowing for higher profit margins on large-volume service.
  • Commercial restaurant service : Mid-range restaurants utilise it for commercial biryani and Schezwan fried rice. The grains elongate significantly (approx. 13 mm) and remain separate under high-heat wok tossing or long periods on steam tables.
  • Institutional feeding and labour camps : The Gulf (GCC) regions serve as the "Working Class Basmati". It is the standard grain for labour camps and canteens where long grains are a dietary requirement, but cost efficiency is paramount.
  • Industrial food processing : Manufacturers select parboiled (Sella) PK 386 for frozen meals and canned soups because the grain integrity withstands sterilisation and reheating without turning mushy.
  • Targeted retail and export markets : In Africa, it is marketed as a premium "party rice" upgrade; in the UK and domestic markets, it targets budget-conscious households seeking a daily rice that looks superior to coarse varieties.

PK 386 isn't chosen for aromatic delicacy. It is selected because it delivers the visual prestige of extreme elongation at a commercial price point, acting as a volume driver for businesses that sell by appearance but profit by cost control.

 

Price Intelligence: 2025-2026 Indicators for PK 386 Long Grain Rice

Note: Commodity markets are volatile. These indicators reflect the current rice rate in Pakistan and export benchmarks as of early 2026, factoring in recent export dips and production adjustments.

 

A. Export Market (FOB Karachi)

For international buyers tracking the 1 ton rice price in Pakistan, the current FOB Karachi benchmarks reflect a tightening market due to reduced crop yields this season.

  • PK 386 White Rice : $740 - $780 / MT
  • PK 386 Sella (Parboiled) : $775 - $810 / MT
  • PK 386 Steam : $790 - $825 / MT

 

Trend : Reduced crop size is negatively influencing the market this season, pushing prices upward. Recent data indicate a dip in overall rice exports in Q1 FY26, further supporting firm pricing.

Note : All prices are indicative and subject to fluctuation based on daily market rates and stock availability. Please contact us directly for a firm offer and a valid period.

 

B. Domestic Market (Wholesale & Retail)

For local traders and families tracking the rice rate in Pakistan, pricing varies significantly by volume and brand positioning.

Wholesale (Mandi Rate) The pricing for PK-386 is anchored by activity in Lahore and Karachi. Traders looking for the 50 kg rice price in Pakistan will find the standard bag hovering in the PKR 10,500 - PKR 11,500 range. Note that these "Mandi rates" are fluid, shifting daily in response to the pace of seasonal inflows from the Punjab belt and recent inflationary pressures.

Premium Brands : Top-tier labels (e.g., Falak, Guard) trade significantly higher. The rice 1kg price in pakistan for these sorted, polished varieties is currently PKR 260 - PKR 290.

Raw vs. Processed: White raw rice continues to trade at a discount relative to Sella and Steam varieties. This price gap reflects the extensive fuel and processing overhead required to parboil and steam grains for superior durability and length.

 

 

GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW (OEC / WITS & Market Intelligence)

Current Market Size:

According to WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution) 2024 export data, global rice exports exceed ~42.6 million tonnes, with India (~18.0 Mt), Thailand, Pakistan (~6.6 Mt), the United States, and Cambodia among the top exporters by volume. This reflects robust international trade flows and the pivotal role of Asian exporters in global rice supply.

Trade Value & Scope:

Rice remains one of the world's most traded cereals, moving in bulk across markets where staple demand, processing formats (white vs parboiled), and price sensitivity shape export and import behaviour. WITS data underscores that rice export value and tonnage are concentrated among a few major producers, with Pakistan a significant contributor in the long grain segment.

Forecast Period (2026-2031):

Medium-term trade assessments indicate steady global rice trade flows, characterised by incremental growth and realignment of export shares as producer nations adjust their output and policy direction. Processed rice formats commonly attract premiums of 10-5% over standard white rice, driven by their durability and end-use efficiency in supply chains. Disclaimer: Market forecasts fluctuate with harvest cycles, climate conditions, and export restrictions.

 

Key Demand Drivers

The global appetite for PK 386 rice is not accidental; it is driven by specific economic and culinary factors that keep demand high despite fluctuating rice prices in Pakistan.

  • The "Basmati Inflation" Effect : With Super Basmati prices soaring (often crossing $1,100/MT), international buyers are priced out. As Pakistani rice prices for premium aromatics hit record highs, buyers naturally migrate to Basmati 386. This variety offers the same visual "plate appeal" (long, separate grains) at a significantly lower cost, insulating importers from the steeper spikes in the rice price in Pakistan.
  • HoReCa Durability : In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the catering industry relies on export quality rice in Pakistan that can withstand harsh bulk cooking methods. The Sella (parboiled) variant of PK 386 is virtually unbreakable, making it the industry standard for labour camp meals and large-scale community feeding where durability matters more than the daily rice rate in Pakistan.
  • African Urbanisation: As the middle class grows in East Africa, there is a distinct shift away from sticky, short-grain varieties. Consumers are demanding long grain rice that mimics the premium quality seen in international media, positioning PK 386 as an aspirational yet affordable staple.

 

HSN Code & Customs Classification

Securing duty efficiency in key markets requires precise HS code application.

  • HS Code: 1006.30 (semi-milled or wholly milled rice).
  • Note : Exporters must clearly distinguish PK-386 from protected Basmati lines. Despite its "386 Basmati" marketing label, registering it under Basmati codes will fail regulatory checks, leading to unnecessary duty liability.

 

Production & Supply Dynamics

Understanding the supply side is critical for long grain rice suppliers attempting to forecast future pricing.

  • Geographic Monopoly : Unlike generic long grains grown worldwide, PK 386 is geographically geofenced. It is produced 100% within the "Kala Shah Kaku" rice belt in Punjab, Pakistan. This concentration makes the global supply highly sensitive to local weather events.
  • The Yield Challenge : Farmers are increasingly moving away from PK 386. Newer hybrid seed varieties offer double the yield per acre. This structural decline in acreage is a primary reason why the rice price in Pakistan for this specific variety has remained bullish (upward trending) compared to abundant varieties like IRRI-6.
  • Climate Risk : Monsoon instability is a common occurrence in Pakistan's Punjab region. FOB export contracts may be immediately impacted by a single, intense monsoon season in Pakistan that delays harvest and raises raw rice prices overnight.

 

Logistics, Packaging & Trade Flow

For importers asking about the logistics of moving export quality rice in Pakistan, the standards are rigid to ensure cargo safety.

  • Port of Loading : 99% of shipments exit via Karachi Port (SAPT/PICT terminals).
  • Container Loadability:
    • 20 ft Container: Can accommodate 25-26 metric tonnes of loose 50 kg bags.
    • Retail Packing: If shipping 1 kg or 5 kg consumer packs (master poly bags), loadability drops to ~22-24 MT due to volume constraints.
  • Packaging Options:
    • The 50 kg Woven PP (Polypropylene) sack perfectly serves the logistical needs of African markets.
    • The discerning consumers of Saudi Arabia and the UK demand more. Upgrading to non-woven or BOPP-laminated packaging will help you appeal to these buyers.
  • Shipping Documents: Customs authorities require the Bill of Lading (BL), Certificate of Origin, Commercial Invoice, and Packing List for shipment release.

 

Compliance & Buyer Expectations

To distinguish genuine long grain rice for sale from blended or adulterated stock, sophisticated buyers mandate specific checks.

  • Fumigation: Mandatory. Methyl bromide or phosphine treatment is required to ensure the cargo is free from weevils and pests upon arrival.
  • SGS/Bureau Veritas Inspection: Most B2B contracts for rice pk now require third-party inspection at the loading port to verify the "Broken Percentage" and ensure no mixing of shorter IRRI grains.
  • Aflatoxin Control:
    • EU Standard: Strict limit ( < 4 ppb ).
    • General Trade: Standard limit ( < 20 ppb ).
    • Note: Buyers exporting to Europe must explicitly request "EU Compliant" stock, as this attracts a premium over the standard rice rate in Pakistan.

 

Certifications & Compliance - PK 386 Long Grain Rice

For international buyers of PK 386 rice, documentation is the ultimate signal of safety. It is not just about filling out forms; it is the framework that ensures every grain meets global standards of consistency. Exporters who excel in this trade understand that accurate documentation is the intersection where regulatory approval meets peace of mind, assuring clients that their investment is secure, safe, and compliant.

  • Phytosanitary Certificate: Every shipment must carry this DPP-supervised certificate confirming plant health. Without it, cargo is denied port exit.
  • Certificate of Origin: This certificate is issued before departure, allowing destination markets to apply the correct tariff and agreement benefits.
  • Fumigation Certificate: Fumigation clearance is compulsory for rice exports. PK 386 shipments are treated with Phosphine or Methyl Bromide to prevent contamination.
  • Laboratory Testing & Quality Reports: Buyers often insist on SGS-style inspection reports. In PK 386 consignments, grain length and elongation standards set the commercial benchmark.
  • Food Safety & Management Certifications: HACCP and ISO frameworks assure disciplined processing and packaging conditions.
  • Region-Specific Compliance: Strict MRL testing applies to EU and UK-bound shipments. Verifying Tricyclazole limits before shipment helps avoid port rejections.

In the PK 386 trade, compliance bridges the gap between standard bulk regulations and the specific quality assurances needed for food service markets.

 

Future Outlook

With the structural shift in farming away from PK 386 toward hybrid seeds, this variety is transitioning from a "bulk commodity" to a "niche mid-tier" product. We anticipate a steady increase in the price of rice per kg for this specific variety throughout 2026. Buyers in Africa may eventually be forced to downgrade to IRRI-9, while Middle Eastern catering buyers will likely absorb the price hike to maintain the quality consistency of their dishes.

 

TRANSPARENCY & DISCLAIMER

Disclaimer : Agricultural commodity prices are subject to change due to exchange rates, crop outcomes, and government export policies. The listed FOB Karachi prices are indicative estimates for Q1 2026 based on current market trends. All parties are advised to confirm all trades with official documentation and current analysis reports.

Sources: HAS Rice Pakistan, WITS, OEC, REAP (Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Usually around 26 MT (one fully loaded 20 ft container). Smaller quantities are uncommon in bulk rice trade unless specially arranged.

Register on Tradologie as a buyer (it’s free), post your detailed requirements (including broken %, packing size, and destination port), receive live quotes, negotiate directly with exporters, and finalise the order once terms align.

Most trades are done on a letter of credit at sight. In some cases, escrow-based payments with partial advance are used depending on the buyer–seller agreement.

Free for buyers, direct negotiation with verified suppliers, full transparency, and real-time offers ensure trade without hidden middleman costs.

Typically around ~1 month, depending on documentation readiness, payment completion, vessel availability, and port conditions at both ends.

Yes. Our quoting process starts with your requirements; once you specify the broken %, bag size, and destination, we calculate the cost accordingly.

Rice imports and exports fall under HSN/HS Code 1006. For non-basmati milled rice like PK 386, the commonly used subheading is 10063090, covering semi-milled or fully milled rice other than basmati. This code ensures correct customs classification and smooth trade documentation.

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