Top 10 Agro Products in High Demand for Export in 2025
India is one of the largest exporters of many agricultural products to the world because of its fertile land, climate diversity, and strong production capabilities. As we step into 2025, demand for high quality agro products continues to rise globally. Currently Indian farmers and agro exporters have many opportunities to expand their reach in the global agriculture market.
In this blog, we explore the top 10 agro products in high demand for export in 2025, highlighting their profitability and market demand while considering the impact of India's agri-export policy, current trends, government support, and global consumption patterns.
Why Are These Agro Products in High Demand?
The global appetite for Indian agro products is growing rapidly, and it’s no coincidence. A mix of economic, health, and policy-driven factors is driving this surge in demand across continents.
Several factors are contributing to the global demand for Indian agro products such as :
- Rising population and food security concerns worldwide.
- Preference for organic and sustainable farming outputs.
- Supportive Indian agri-export policies and infrastructure development.
- Global health trends boosting the demand for Indian spices, pulses, and herbal crops.
- Expansion of FTAs and bilateral trade relationships.
Let's discuss the top agri products in high demand for export in 2025.
Agricultural Exports Growth
India’s agricultural exports increased from USD 22.70 billion in 2013-14 to USD 48.15 billion in 2023-24. We can understand this growth in simple way by the given figure.
Top 10 Agro Products for Export in 2025
As global markets shift towards healthier, sustainable, and quality agricultural imports, India continues to shine as a leading agro-export hub. Here’s a detailed look at the top 10 agro products that are driving India’s export engine in 2025:
1. Basmati and Non-Basmati Rice
India is the largest rice exporter globally, and this trend will continue in 2025. With consistent demand from the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Europe, Indian rice, especially basmati varieties, remains a staple in international kitchens.
- FY 2023-24 exports: More than 17 million tonnes .
- Top buyers (importers) : The top importers countries are Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, and the USA, etc
The ROI is highest when buyers schedule pre-fixed meetings with shortlisted suppliers and follow up with third-party audits or sampling post-event.
2. Wheat
Global wheat shortages and climatic changes are increasing India's importance as a key wheat exporter. With good harvests and buffer stock availability, India is well-positioned to meet demand from Southeast Asia and Africa. Government initiatives under the Indian export policy also support this growth.
3. Pulses (Lentils, Chickpeas, Moong, etc.)
Pulses are the main source of protein globally and it is a most profitable agricultural product for Indian farmers. India is not only the world’s top producer of pulses but also a key exporter, with major shipments going to Canada, the USA, and the UAE. With global demand for plant-based protein sources increasing, pulses remain highly profitable.
- Export growth in 2024: More than 20% YoY.
4. Spices (Black Pepper, Turmeric, Cumin, etc.)
Spices are among India’s most iconic export products, cherished for their quality, aroma, and medicinal properties. Global buyers highly value Indian spices like Tellicherry pepper, Lakadong turmeric, and Rajasthan cumin for their authenticity and potency. The global demand towards natural remedies and health conscious diets has increased the demand for Indian spices, mainly in the USA ,Germany,Uk, and Middle East.
- Top markets: The top markets of spices are USA, Germany, UK, UAE,etc.
5. Oilseeds (Soybean, Mustard, Groundnut)
Oilseeds are an evergreen export category in Indian agri exports in 2025. Countries like China, Vietnam, and the EU continue to import soybean and mustard oil in bulk for edible oil production and industrial use.
- FY 2023-24 oilseed export : Oilseed exports are $1.8 billion.
6. Maize (Corn)
Maize is used both as human food and animal feed, maize exports from India are growing due to competitive pricing and quality standards. Demand from Vietnam, Malaysia, and South Korea is rising in 2025.
7. Tea and Coffee
India’s premium Darjeeling tea and Arabica coffee continue to dominate European and American markets. With a growing taste for authentic and organic beverages, Indian exports are set to grow even further in 2025.
- Top destinations: The top importers are The USA, Germany, and, Russia.
8. Fruits and Vegetables (Mango, Grapes, Onion, etc.)
Fresh produce exports are rising, especially for Alphonso mangoes, Thompson seedless grapes, and Nashik onions. With improved cold-chain infrastructure, India is set to boost perishable exports.
- Fresh fruit exports FY 2024-25: Projected growth 25%.
9. Cotton
India ranks among the top cotton exporters, meeting demand from textile giants like Bangladesh, China, and Vietnam. Government support to promote cotton clusters and ginning units is also boosting exports.
10. Herbal and Medicinal Plants (Neem, Tulsi, Ashwagandha)
With global wellness trends booming, India’s herbal and ayurvedic sector is becoming a high-potential segment. Demand for raw medicinal plants is rising in Europe and North America.
- Herbal product exports FY 2024: It is $1 billion+.
What’s Boosting Growth in India’s Agri Exports?
India’s agri-export sector has grown faster in recent years, thanks to a combination of strong policy support, infrastructure development, and evolving global trade dynamics. Some key drivers are given below :
- Supportive Agri Export Policy 2018 and new FTAs .
- Mega Food Parks and Infrastructure Investments.
- Quality certification and traceability via APEDA & Spices Board.
- Market diversification towards Europe, Asia-Pacific & Latin America.
Often facilitated by local trade chambers or embassies, such visits are especially important when sourcing through a long-term contract.
Conclusion
2025 is shaping up to be a breakthrough year for Indian agriculture exporters. Whether you're a new agri entrepreneur or a seasoned agro-product trader, aligning with global trends and leveraging government support can unlock new opportunities in international markets.
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