India is the market that naturally comes into the discussion if you are looking for the top 10 Cumin Seeds Exporters. Cumin is one of the country's major spice exports, with a large sourcing base in Gujarat and Rajasthan and a well-developed trading network around Unjha. The trade is also much larger than the domestic market might suggest. India exported 196,800 tonnes of cumin worth US$524.22 million in FY 2025-26, according to Spices Board data.
The interesting part is that the export market is not dominated by a handful of giant multinational spice companies. A large part of the business sits with specialist cumin seeds exporters, processors and merchant exporters who work close to the producing regions.
The latest WITS data gives a good picture of India's position. India exported 237,241 tonnes of cumin worth US$784.89 million in the year 2024 under the HS code 090930. The immediate neighbour China was the largest destination where India exported with the total exports valued at US$140.65 million. This was followed by Bangladesh at US$91.71 million, the UAE at US$90.49 million and the United States with US$66.90 million of imports.
There was some cooling in the following year. Spices Board records show cumin exports falling from 229,881 tonnes in the financial year 2024-25 to 196,800 tonnes in the financial year 2025-26. While the total export value fell from US$732.35 million to US$524.22 million. Cumin still contributed for around 12% of India's total spice export earnings.
India is comfortably ahead of other exporting countries. WITS puts Turkey at about US$25.54 million in 2024, followed by the Netherlands at US$16.02 million and Egypt at US$14.78 million.
| Country | 2024 Cumin Exports | Export Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| India | US$784.89 million | 237,241 MT |
| Turkey | US$25.54 million | 6,116 MT |
| Netherlands | US$16.02 million | 1,878 MT |
| Egypt | US$14.78 million | 3,699 MT |
| Spain | US$9.16 million | 1,586 MT |
Source: WITS, HS 090930, 2024.
Cumin is generally classified under HS heading 0909, although the exact national tariff line can vary.
| HS Code | Product |
|---|---|
| 090930 | Seeds of cumin under WITS |
| 090931 | Cumin seeds, whole — commonly used national tariff classification |
| 090932 | Cumin seeds, crushed or ground |
For an export contract, the final HS classification should always be checked against the destination country's tariff schedule rather than relying only on a general product code.
There is no single government ranking of individual cumin seed export companies by annual shipment volume. So this list is better read as a practical shortlist of established Indian exporters and suppliers with visible cumin operations, rather than a claim that company No. 1 exports more than company No. 2.
Suman Exports is based in Unjha and is closely tied to the cumin trade there. The company handles whole cumin seeds as well as cumin powder and other spices. Its international operation is supported by three cleaning facilities in Unjha, which is useful for buyers who need the product cleaned and prepared to a particular export specification rather than simply buying raw mandi material. The company has been in the spice business for more than two decades.
Gadin Exports somewhat works as a merchant exporter and has its sourcing base in Unjha and Rajasthan. It offers Singapore-quality and Europe-quality cumin and supplies importers, wholesalers and food manufacturers in markets that include the UAE, UK, US, Bangladesh, Australia and Canada. Its current export information also shows FOB Mundra and CIF destination-port shipments.
Dhaval Agri Exports is a long-established Gujarat exporter. Started in 1999, the company manufactures, processes and exports cumin alongside sesame and other agricultural products. It describes itself as a government-recognised trading house and BRCGS Grade A certified company. Its export market covers a wide range of countries across Europe, Asia, the Middle East and North America.
JM Masala Exports operates from Unjha and has built its export business around sourcing that is purely based on origin. Cumin is one of its core products, alongside coriander, fennel, fenugreek, sesame, turmeric and chilli. The company says it supplies more than 30 export markets and works with HACCP, ISO 22000, APEDA, Spices Board and FSSAI registrations. It also supports bulk packing, private labels and export documentation.
Kinjal Agro Spices has a particularly strong connection with cumin. Founded in Unjha in 2013, the company describes itself as a major cumin processor and exporter. Its sorting and packaging facility covers around 20,000 square metres and has a stated processing capacity of 100 tonnes per day. Cumin is handled alongside fennel, coriander, sesame and other seed spices.
Shree Agro International is another Unjha-based name, but its positioning is more focused on organic and IPM spice supply. Its cumin range includes conventional, IPM and organic material. The company also highlights NPOP, USDA NOP and EU Organic certification across its broader product range. For buyers working with markets where residue controls are a major part of procurement, that positioning can be useful.
Nitin Spices brings a Rajasthan sourcing angle to the list. The company operates from the Sanchore agricultural belt and describes itself as a government-recognised Star Export House. Its cumin range includes Singapore, Europe and Gulf grades, with machine and Sortex cleaning. It also lists Mundra and Nhava Sheva as its main ports of loading.
Badani Corporation is based in Junagadh, Gujarat, and has been operating since 1989. Cumin is part of its core agricultural commodity business along with peanuts, coriander and other seeds. APEDA's Farmer Connect directory also lists Badani Corporation as a processor and exporter of cumin, sesame, coriander and other agricultural products.
Nakoda Exports Group is a newer export house based in Pune. Cumin forms part of its whole-spice range, where it offers Singapore and Europe quality grades with machine cleaning and stated volatile-oil specifications. The company loads from JNPT, Mundra and Kandla and works with FOB, CFR and CIF shipments.
Sadbhaav Spices has built its business around Indian spices, including whole cumin, cumin powder and IPM cumin. The company is based in Gujarat and focuses on processed, export-ready spices rather than simply trading raw seed. It also offers private-label and bulk supply options.
| Exporter | Base | Cumin Focus | Notable Strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suman Exports | Unjha, Gujarat | Whole & powder | Origin sourcing and cleaning |
| Gadin Exports | Gurgaon / Unjha sourcing | Whole cumin | Merchant export, multiple grades |
| Dhaval Agri Exports | Rajkot, Gujarat | Whole cumin | Long export experience |
| JM Masala Exports | Unjha, Gujarat | Whole cumin | Bulk, private label, compliance |
| Kinjal Agro Spices | Unjha, Gujarat | Whole cumin | Large sorting/packing facility |
| Shree Agro International | Unjha, Gujarat | Organic/IPM/conventional | Certified supply |
| Nitin Spices | Sanchore, Rajasthan | Whole cumin | Rajasthan origin and Sortex grades |
| Badani Corporation | Junagadh, Gujarat | Whole & ground | Agricultural commodity sourcing |
| Nakoda Exports Group | Pune, Maharashtra | Whole cumin | Multi-port export supply |
| Sadbhaav Spices | Gujarat | Whole & powder | IPM and value-added spices |
Mundra is particularly important for Indian cumin because of its proximity to Gujarat's production and trading belt. Current shipment records show cumin seed containers leaving India through Mundra for destinations including the United States.
Kandla and Nhava Sheva are also used by cumin exporters, depending on the supplier's location, shipping line and destination. Exporters such as Gadin, Nitin Spices and Nakoda list Mundra, Kandla and/or Nhava Sheva among their loading options.
| Port | Why it matters for Cumin |
|---|---|
| Mundra | Major Gujarat gateway and close to Unjha |
| Kandla | Useful for Gulf and regional routes |
| Nhava Sheva/JNPT | Important alternative for global services |
| Pipavav | Used by some Gujarat-based exporters |
The port is not just a line on the quotation. Container availability, stuffing location, inland haulage and vessel schedules can change the final FOB or CIF number.
Cumin is a food product, so an export deal needs more than a commercial invoice and a container.
The exporter should first check the destination country's customs classification, the relevant import licence requirements, food-safety rules and pesticide-residue limits that are applicable to the respective country. The product specification should cover purity, moisture, foreign matter, volatile oil where relevant, microbiological parameters and any treatment requirement agreed with the buyer.
The Spices Board has specific monitoring arrangements for cumin going to the EU. Its current guidance requires attention to pesticide residues and ethylene oxide, and consignments that do not meet the applicable EU standards may not receive export clearance under the Board's programme.
The UK has also introduced official-certificate requirements for certain spices, while the Spices Board continues to issue market-specific advisories and testing requirements.
For a normal bulk shipment, buyers should have the following agreed before stuffing:
The exact documents change with the destination. A shipment going to the UAE does not necessarily face the same controls as one going to the EU, UK, US or China.
Finding a cumin seed supplier is relatively easy. Finding the right buyer, agreeing the specification, comparing competing offers and closing the transaction is where the work usually begins.
Tradologie is built around that part of the trade. The platform connects exporters with verified international buyers, provides current procurement requirements and allows buyers and sellers to negotiate directly. It also supports the trade process through order confirmation, documentation, logistics and payment support.
For Indian cumin exporters, this can be particularly useful when the traditional buyer network is not enough or when an exporter wants to test demand in another market without building an entirely new sales operation.
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India is the leading cumin exporter, with exports of 237,241 tonnes worth US$784.89 million in 2024 under HS 090930.
India exported 196,800 tonnes of cumin worth US$524.22 million in FY2025-26, according to Spices Board data.
The list includes Suman Exports, Gadin Exports, Dhaval Agri Exports, JM Masala Exports, Kinjal Agro Spices, Shree Agro International, Nitin Spices, Badani Corporation, Nakoda Exports Group and Sadbhaav Spices.
China, Bangladesh, the UAE and the United States were among India's major cumin destinations in 2024.
HS 090930 covers cumin seeds under WITS, while 090931 is commonly used for whole cumin seeds and 090932 for crushed or ground cumin.
Mundra, Kandla, Nhava Sheva/JNPT and Pipavav are among the ports used by Indian cumin exporters.
Buyers should check purity, moisture, foreign matter, volatile oil where relevant, microbiological parameters, pesticide residues and any required treatment.
Depending on the destination, exporters may need a commercial invoice, packing list, Certificate of Origin, phytosanitary certificate, Certificate of Analysis, pesticide-residue testing, microbiological testing, ETO testing and applicable treatment certificates.
