Top wheat exporting countries in 2025:
The table below provides detailed information on the top wheat exporting countries in 2025:
|
S.N. |
Country |
Export volume (million metric tons) |
Contribution to global exports (%) |
|
1 |
Russia |
46 |
16 |
|
2 |
Australia |
29.29 |
15.8 |
|
3 |
Canada |
25.57 |
15 |
|
4 |
USA |
17.94 |
10.4 |
|
5 |
France |
13.47 |
6.7 |
1. Russia
In 2025, Russia will come first among the top wheat exporting countries. It exports 24% of the total wheat exports globally. This year, Russia's wheat exports are expected to be 46 million metric tons, which will be 16% of the global supply chain. You know, due to the decline in production, it decreased by 24%.
Ukraine also falls in this category as the 6th-ranked nation. When we consider Russia and Ukraine together for their wheat exports, then 30% of the overall wheat exports of the world come from these two nations. But the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has unsettled the exports of Russia and Ukraine, and the wheat price has increased significantly in the world due to high demand and low supply. Along with this, the supply of wheat is also not being met.
2. Australia
If we consider the second largest exporter nation, then the name of Australia comes second. Australia is exporting 29.29 million metric tons of wheat in 2025, which amounts to 15.8% of the total export of the world. Due to its favorable climate, high quality, and superior logistics, it is a credible supplier. Wheat here is very popular, especially in the Asian and Middle Eastern markets. Currently, the ever-increasing global demand and the government's agricultural policies are providing stability to it.
3. Canada
Next, Canada ranks third with 25.57 million metric tons of wheat exports. State-of-the-art agricultural techniques and excellent quality keep it competitive in the global market. The demand for Canadian wheat is high mainly in Asia and Europe. Canada's position remains strong due to government investments in the agricultural sector and better export policies.
4. United States
The United States, with a strong economy, is shipping out 17.94 million metric tons of wheat. Its global share, though, has fallen with the rise in competition and shift in trade policy. But high-protein heat, advanced agricultural technology, and strong logistics still make it a major supplier. Demand for US wheat is mainly seen in South America and Asia.
5. France
France is exporting 13.47 million metric tons of wheat to European countries and is one of the largest exporting countries in Europe. Its high quality, efficient agricultural system, and strong hold in the European market make it an important supplier. Mainly African and Middle Eastern countries are major importers of French wheat. Europe's climate stability and government policies help it in exports.
Other major wheat exporting countries:
|
Country |
Export volume (million metric tons) |
|
Ukraine |
16.15 |
|
Romania |
8.17 |
|
Kazakhstan |
7.20 |
|
Poland |
6.97 |
|
Germany |
6.78 |
A look at global wheat production:
In the 2024-2025 financial year, the major wheat-producing countries are the following:
|
Country |
Production Volume (million metric tons) |
|
China |
140.1 |
|
European Union |
121.3 |
|
India |
113.29 |
|
Russia |
91.5 |
|
America |
48.8 |
Factors affecting wheat trade:
- Climate change and natural disasters:
Climate change and weather uncertainty, including drought, flood, and unusual temperature variation, directly influence wheat production. These conditions affect the supply and lead to price volatility in the international market.
- Geopolitical Tension and War:
Geopolitics and war are another concern. The Russia-Ukraine conflict is a prime example of how global politics can disrupt wheat exports. That affects trade routes worldwide and reduces the availability of wheat, driving up prices in the international market.
- Export Policies and Government Restrictions:
As we know, governments of different countries change their agricultural policies occasionally. As the Trump government is currently changing the import policy, such policies affect trade globally. Restrictions, duties, and subsidies imposed on wheat exports directly affect trade. For example, temporary restrictions are imposed on exports in some countries to meet domestic demand.
- Inflation and exchange rate fluctuations:
Inflation and exchange rate fluctuations are other factors that affect global agro trade. Changes in the global economy, inflation, and currency exchange rates affect trade dynamics. When a country's currency weakens, imports become more expensive. That affects trade.
Conclusion and next steps
Global Wheat Trade in 2025, Wheat trade is transforming at a lightning-fast pace based on production trends, geopolitical aspects, and economic conditions. And if you aspire to get into the wheat import-export business, selecting the ideal platform and approach is crucial.
Now is the time to be part of the global wheat trade by joining Tradologie.com.
